Is Australia in Europe? Everything You Need to Know

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If you’re asking the question, ‘Is Australia in Europe‘, we will guide you through everything you need to know.


Is Australia in Europe?

The short answer is no, Australia is not in Europe. Australia is a separate continent and country located in the southern hemisphere. It is the world’s sixth-largest country and home to unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and diverse cultures.

map of Australia

Although Australia is not part of Europe, it does have a strong connection with Europe through its history and culture. The British first colonized Australia in the late 18th century, and as a result, many Australians have European ancestry. The country also has strong economic and political ties with Europe and is a popular destination for European tourists.

So while Australia is not in Europe, it does have a unique relationship with the continent, shaped by history, culture, and geography.


The Location of Europe in Relation to Australia

Europe and Australia are located on opposite sides of the globe and are separated by a vast distance. Europe is in the northern hemisphere, while Australia is in the southern hemisphere.

The distance between the two continents is approximately 14,500 km (9,000 mi) and takes around 20-25 hours by air travel. The distance from, say, the UK to Australia is so far that flights have only just started being able to go direct. Qatar Airways now offers flights from London to Perth in Western Australia.

Therefore, they are located in different parts of the world, and the two have no direct land or sea connection.


The Location of Australia

Australia is in the continent of Australasia, the world’s smallest continent, but Australia is the sixth largest country by total area. The continent is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with the Tasman Sea lying to its east.

Australia map filled with pins

Australia shares maritime borders with Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Zealand.

Australia is not located in Europe, but instead, it is located on the opposite side of the world. Europe is located in the northern hemisphere, while Australia is situated in the southern hemisphere. Australia is roughly 15,000km away from Europe, which is more than a 20-hour flight.

white and red air plane in the sky during daytime

To understand the location of Australia better, you can refer to the first map. It will show the vast distance between the two continents and the different latitudes and longitudes they occupy.


The Location of Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is considered the birthplace of Western civilization, known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning natural landscapes.

Generally, Europe is considered a continent that is part of the Eurasian landmass. It is bordered to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, north by the Arctic Ocean, and south by the Mediterranean Sea.

It shares a land border with Asia to the east, which is defined by the Ural Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea.

However, the definition of Europe can vary depending on factors such as history, politics, and culture. For example, some definitions of Europe include countries such as Russia, Turkey, and Kazakhstan, which are geographically located in both Europe and Asia. This is because they have historical, cultural, or political ties to Europe.

There are different organizations that define Europe differently. The European Union, for instance, defines Europe as including its member countries, which do not include Russia or Turkey.

In contrast, the Council of Europe, which is a separate organization, includes countries such as Russia and Turkey in its definition of Europe.


Australia’s Connection to Europe

While Australia is not located in Europe, it has a significant historical, cultural, and political connection to the continent. This is primarily due to the impact of European colonization on the continent.

In 1770, British navigator Captain James Cook claimed the eastern coast of Australia for the British Crown, and over the following decades, the British established colonies throughout the continent.

blue red and yellow flag on black metal bridge under blue sky during daytime
Today, the British flag is still in the corner of the Australian flag.

The impact of European colonization on Australia has been significant, with lasting effects on the country’s Indigenous populations, culture, and politics.

The British brought with them their language, legal system, and religious beliefs, which have since become integral parts of Australian society. Today, Australia is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, a political association of countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. Today, Australia still shares the king of the UK.

The connection between Australia and Europe is also evident in cultural influences. European art, literature, and music have significantly impacted Australian culture, and many Australians can trace their ancestry back to European countries such as the UK, Italy, and Greece.

Australia also has a thriving tourism industry, with many Australians travelling to Europe to explore its history, culture, and natural beauty.

In conclusion, while Australia is not physically located in Europe, its historical, cultural, and political connections to the continent are significant. The impact of European colonization on Australia has had lasting effects, and the cultural exchange between Australia and Europe continues to shape both regions today.


While Australia is on the other side of the world to Europe, it does have strong historical, cultural, and political connections with the continent.

As a former British colony, Australia has inherited many aspects of European culture and has developed close ties with many European countries through trade, tourism, and diplomacy.

However, it is important to remember that Australia is a distinct and independent country with its own unique identity and place in the world.


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Sylvie Simpson is the founder of European Cities with Kids. For the past 6 years, she has been travelling all over Europe whenever she has the chance, both solo, for work and with her daughter. Sylvie is on a mission to help people make the most of city breaks in Europe with kids and helps over 50,000 readers per month plan and make the most of their trips in Europe with kids.